Attentional Abilities and Functional Outcomes Following Stroke

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Attentional abilities and functional outcomes following stroke.

Although stroke affects cognitive functioning as well as motor functioning, research on cognitive consequences has lagged behind that focused on motor function. The evidence that is accruing suggests that cognitive function is importantly related to successful rehabilitation. The present study examined two aspects of attentional functioning (divided attention and switching attention) in older a...

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Actual functional performance of 976 acute stroke patients was assessed using the Barthel index: the data were analysed to determine the frequency of disability after stroke, the validity of the Barthel index, and the recovery seen. At 6 months, over 45% of survivors were functionally independent. Validity of the Barthel index was confirmed: it related as expected with motor loss and factor ana...

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Increased attentional demands impair contralesional space awareness following stroke.

Rate and severity of contralesional loss of awareness following stroke is highly variable across patients and assessment methods. We studied whether the degree of impairment for contralesional space awareness depends on the quantity of attentional resources that are available for task performance. A new computer-based paradigm was used to assess visual extinction and single-target detection rat...

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Functional Impairments Following Stroke: Implications for Rehabilitation

S is currently the leading cause of neurological disability in adults. The incidence of first stroke ranges from 81 to 150 per 100,000 persons. When age is considered, incidence of stroke doubles each decade after age 55. In Canada, this translates to more than 50,000 strokes per year, with more than 70% of all strokes occurring among individuals over age 65. The age related risk of stroke comb...

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The Trail Making Test and Digit Span are neuropsychological tests widely used to assess executive abilities following stroke. The Trails B and Digits Backward conditions of these tests are thought to be more sensitive to executive impairment related to frontal lobe dysfunction than the Trails A and Digits Forward conditions. Trails B and Digits Backward are also thought to be more sensitive to ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

سال: 2003

ISSN: 1079-5014,1758-5368

DOI: 10.1093/geronb/58.1.p45